In defending one of President Andrew Jackson’s appointments, Marcy said, “To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.” In Marcy’s time, the term spoils referred to the political appointments, such as cabinet offices or ambassadorships, controlled by an elected official. Dictionary.com Unabridged A change in party control of government necessarily brings new officials to high positions carrying political responsibility, but the spoils system extends personnel turnover down to routine or subordinate governmental positions. On the other hand, the spoils system too often resulted in appointments that were based strictly on the needs of the party, without regard for the appointee’s qualifications or ability to do the job. Let’s find out with this quiz! Both parties are now equal opportunity offenders when it comes to gaming the system. Spoils system definition is - a practice of regarding public offices and their emoluments as plunder for members of the victorious party. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The effect on the politics of the country was very bad. the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power; practice of rewarding supporters with government jobs. Spoils System Law and Legal Definition. All rights reserved. It also prevailed in greater or less degree in the service of the several States and of the larger cities. This system stands opposed to the pre- Jackson one wherein government jobs were given to personal friends and kept for life. How to use spoil in a sentence. spoils system The practice of appointing applicants to public offices as a reward for their loyalty to the political party in power. Supporters of the practice claim this results in more effective government because the appointed officeholders have a stake in helping the elected official to carry out his policies and fulfill his campaign promises. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, Ash Wednesday, Lent: What Do They All Mean? The spoils system, in which political leaders give out jobs to their loyal supporters after entering office, has the benefit of ensuring enthusiastic support through the election, but it has the drawback of questionable qualifications for appointees. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In other words, the winner takes all. Corrections? A practice wherein a political party or candidate, after winning an election, gives government jobs to party supporters as an incentive to keep working for the party and a reward for their support. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. The term was taken from a … ... www.merriam-webster.com Encyclopedia.com Spoils System (Dec 29, 2020) The spoils system is the political practice of playing favorites. spoils system synonyms, spoils system pronunciation, spoils system translation, English dictionary definition of spoils system. Among the nation's early presidents Thomas Jefferson (1801 – 1809) made particular use of the practice to place his allies in influential civil service posts. The term comes from a statement by a senator in the 1830s: “To the victor belong the spoils.” Reform of the system commenced in the 1880s with the introduction of merit as the basis of appointment to office. The term was in use in American politics as early as 1812, but it was made famous in a speech made in 1832 by Senator William Marcy of New York. the practice of filling appointive public offices with friends and supporters of the ruling political party, Annoying Airport Delays Might Prevent You From Becoming the Next AirAsia 8501, Oscars 2015: The Daily Beast’s Picks, From Scarlett Johansson to ‘Boyhood’, Funeral Protest Is Too Much for NYPD Union Boss, The Every Day Book of History and Chronology, Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce. Andrew Jackson's spoils system was a deliberate policy after he became president to remove federal employees he considered to be political opponents and replace them with his own supporters. spoils system. This reeked heavily of the corruption Jackson swore to crusade against. Martin Van Buren - Eighth President of the United States. Spoils system, also called patronage system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to … The winning political party gives government jobs to its workers or voters who took part actively in the campaign. At least that's what Andrew Jackson thought after he won the 1828 presidential election. Probably the election of 1860 was as largely decided by moral conviction as any in the history of the co… spoils-system | definition: the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power | synonyms: system, system of rules| antonyms: merit system, spoils system. Extensive changes in positions that did not affect government policy, such as President Benjamin Harrison’s changing 31,000 postmasters in one year, also led to inefficiency. spoils system n (Chiefly U.S) the practice of filling appointive public offices with friends and supporters of the ruling political party Compare → merit system English Collins Dictionary - English Definition & … Nevertheless, the distribution of offices under the so-called spoils system remains the most important ordinary function of the president, and the influence he exerts over Congress and legislation is due mainly to his patronage. Where Does The “Shrove” In “Shrove Tuesday” Come From? Old Hickory, as Jackson was known, was a Omissions? The spoils system prevailed in the service of the United States government for about a half-century after 1830. It is also known as the patronage system. Arguments in favour of the spoils system defend it as a means of maintaining an active party organization by offering loyal workers occupational rewards. It also guarantees the ruling party loyal and cooperative employees. The reformers of the earlier period were not indifferent to the need for centralized organization in the banking system. However, patronage can result in poorer service to the...…. Click card to see definition �� A practice in which a political party, after winning an election gives government civil service jobs to its supporters as a repayment for supporting them and as inventive to continue to do so. There were no deaths on scheduled commercial aviation flights in 2014, in a system that operates 68,000 flights a day. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. “Stay in formation,” a sergeant from the ceremonial unit said over a public address system to the cops along the street. Information and translations of spoils system in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. 2 2 Five years later, enriched with the spoils of his uncle, John of Gaunt, Richard returned to Ireland, landing at. The term comes from a statement by a senator in the 1830s: “To the victor belong the spoils.” Reform of the system commenced in the 1880s with the introduction of merit as the basis of appointment to office. Used throughout U.S. history, it commonly takes the form of filling appointive offices with loyal supporters. spoils definition: goods, advantages, or profits obtained by winning a war or being in a particular position or…. The spoils system involves political activity by public employees in support of their party and the employees’ removal from office if their party loses the election. The system or practice of regarding and treating appointive public offices as the booty of the successful party in an election, to be distributed, with their opportunities for profit, among party workers. Tariff of Abominations. The practice of appointing applicants to public offices as a reward for their loyalty to the political party in power. Accordingly, the question "How far does the note issue under the new system seem likely to prove an elastic one?". Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative?
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